
European household gas prices returned to a traditional seasonal fluctuation pattern during the second half of 2025 as the market stabilised following the energy crisis of previous years.
Average prices including taxes rose to €12.28 per 100 kWh between July and December, representing an increase from the €11.43 recorded during the first six months of the year.
The latest figures from Eurostat indicate that while costs have climbed semi-annually, they






